Propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), technically at least 99.5 %
What is propylene glycol used for?
Propylene glycol, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is used in a wide range of applications due to its diverse solvent and emulsifying properties. In addition to water and glycerine, propylene glycol as a component of fog fluids provides the desired dense fog for mostly short-term show effects or to emphasise light beams.
It is widely used in the tobacco industry. Together with glycerine, it is used as a humectant in cigarette and water pipe tobacco. However, 1,2-propanediol is primarily associated with e-cigarettes. Propylene glycol is the main ingredient in the associated e-liquids. The propylene glycol chemiekontor.de in its technical state should not be used for this purpose. On the other hand, the propylene glycol we offer mixed with water is a proven anti-freeze agent. This means that car radiators, stationary cooling systems or aircraft surfaces can be effectively protected against ice formation.
It is also used for the production of brake fluids, heat transfer fluids, alkyd and polyester resins or as a solvent for greases, oils, waxes, resins and dyes, as well as for the production of polypropylene glycols, provided the given purity is required.
What properties does the product have?
Technical propylene glycol is a colourless and odourless liquid at room temperature, which is also known under the chemical name propane-1,2-diol. Depending on the concentration, its melting point is between -59 and -1.5 °C, its boiling point is 184 - 189 °C and its flash point is 99 °C. The compound therefore only forms flammable vapour-air mixtures above this temperature.
It should be noted that the substance has an auto-ignition temperature of over 400 °C and a decomposition temperature of over 200 °C. Propylene glycol has a density of 1.035 - 1.04 g/m3 and is completely soluble in water. It is also miscible with ethanol, but not with fatty oils.
How is 1,2-propanediol produced?
Propylene glycol is generally produced industrially by hydrolysis of propylene oxide. Manufacturers use two different processes for this. Some use a high-temperature process without catalysis at 200 - 220 °C, others use a catalytic process at 150 - 180 °C in the presence of an internal exchange resin or small amounts of sulphuric acid or alkalis.
The end product of both processes contains 20 % 1,2-propanediol, which is purified by rectidication, 1.5 % dipropylene glycol and smaller quantities of other polypropylene glycols. It is also possible to produce 1,2-propanediol from glycerol, which is a by-product of biodiesel production.
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